Architecture of Care
Master Thesis
The projected site is located in the central part of Berlin, administratively part of the Mitte district, directly bordering on the south-eastern side of the Kreuzberg district, to which the vibe fits much better. It is situated a short distance from the River Spree. The site is well connected, with the Ostbahnhof railway station located within 700 m, and the nearest Heinrich-Heine-Straße underground station at a similar distance.
The condition of existing buildings varied in between the objects. In order to know, which one should be demolished and which one should stay, their current condition was analyse.
Based on a previous analysis, some of the buildings have been demolished.
Next step was introducing new buildings in order to densify the entire layout.
Architecture of Care
Main topic of the thesis.
It consists of five steps, where the first four are the actual process and the 5th one evaluates the ones before.
1. Care about
Women experiencing domestic violence
The first step of care, is to notice and prioritise the need. The main difficulties noticed by the authors in the neighbourhood, as well as in whole Berlin, are the problems of marginalised people in crisis. The origin of those crisis, how the affected are helped and what other related issues can be taken into account in the care process. After analysing the issues, the authors decided to narrow down the priority of the group receiving help to women and people who identify as women, with a particular focus on the recovery of victims of domestic violence.
2. Care for
Assigning the responsibility
For this project, the responsibility for taking care of the identified need should be assigned to governmental organizations, ensuring continued access to help for those in need. For teaching purposes, the responsibility for solving this problem architecturally has been assigned to the authors of the work./
3. Care giving
Care about the environment
In addition to the main theme of the care - the creation of a women’s shelter, it is also important to examine how the planned facilities will be built and what impact they will have on the surrounding area. In this case, this is ensured by preserving existing structures as much as possible, thus reducing the carbon footprint that would be generated by demolishing them and erecting new ones in the same place. Caring for biodiversity and increasing the quantity and quality of green spaces in the area and integrating the local community.
4. Care receiving
A women’s home focused on the users
In addition to providing accommodation and meeting basic needs, it is also important to see how we can have an impact on the psychological well-being and faster recovery, on the residents’ career development, their opportunities, financial stability or where they will live when a particular phase of care is over. To this end, in addition to the women’s shelter, the authors have included a number of features that will not only help speed up recovery, but also provide financially accessible housing where women, once they leave the shelter, can spend the period of time needed to gain financial stability, or treat it as a final residence and stay there for longer.
5. Caring with
Evaluation of the whole process
After the care with stage occurs, which is an analysis of the initial assumptions. The target is to provide care for women struggling with crises. The shelter itself provides the basis for this assumption, i.e. shelter, but the aspects described in the preceding subsections concerning aspects beyond housing mean that the care process can run outside the standard framework of such a facility. Another point that can be considered in addition to this process is how we can prevent women from ending up in centres. In addition to making both women and men aware of their rights, meetings with psychologists or social actions drawing attention to the problem of violence, it is also important to change attitudes as to when the process of care should begin.
Design Wheel
The summary of the analysis and the theoretical part.
1. The Green Spine
Provides:
Connecting the project site to the planned green spaces along the Spree River and the nearby park.
Responds to:
The city's water sustainability problem.
Lack of continuity of greenery in the city.
2. The are with centripental potential
Provides:
Connecting Hall A with the space of the former ice factory.
Responds to:
A shortage of facilities that attract users at different times of the day.
3. Revitalisation of the former electric car factory area
Provides:
Bringing the area back into the consciousness of locals
Giving the former factory buildings new life
Space for local events, e.g. markets.
Responds to:
A closed, featureless area in the middle of the city.
4. Proximity to art galleries
Provides:
Rehabilitation through art.
Opportunity to organically weave art into the project site.
Responds to:
Creating additional workshop facilities for existing cultural facilities, e.g. Kunstraum Kreuzberg/Bethanien.
Hall A & B
Halls A and B stand out in shape and form from the other buildings on the plot. They are carriers of cultural functions, making the best use of the unique spaces of the two buildings, and a place for physical and mental relaxation.
Hall A
This hall is the study of external structures added to existing tissue.
Hall B
Is a study of preserving the integrity of the external form of the hall. With the only objects added being inside.
Women's Shelter
The existing vacant building, due to its location on the project site, was adapted to the women's shelter fleeing violent partnerships. The existing reinforced concrete beam-ceiling structure served as the base for the designed building. The added wooden pavilion completes the form and also fences off the building creating a safe environment.
Newcomer's first steps through
Women's Shelter
1. First contact
The reception, with the airlock, preventing intruders from running into the building is a first contact for newcomers.
2. Waiting room
Here is the spot where the kids can have some fun while their mother is settling all the matters about the stay. From the windows of the waiting room, the courtyard can be visible, ensuring access to the daylight in the area and establishing a visual connection with the greenery outside.
3. Doctor's office
Before entering the Women's Shelter the medical examination needs to take place.
4. Triage
Is being carried out by a specially trained member of personnel of Women's Shelter. In the outcome of it, the stay is or isn't approved.
5. Entering the Women's Shelter
Is consecutive to the admission. The first thing that the newcomers see are the common areas with welcoming, warm community.
Social Housing
&
Local Community Center
Due to its central location, the former Generator Hall forms the center of the entire urban development. For this reason, a library with multifunctional rooms - intended to serve as an agora for the inhabitants of Mitte and Kreuzberg - was housed here. In addition, a residential building was attached to the site.
The occupation of Generatorhalle
Program
The edge zones